Full Spectrum Vs Broad Spectrum CBD: What’s the Difference?

Understanding CBD Spectrum

To understand the CBD spectrum, you’ll need to know a few things. First of all, types of CBD spectrum, extraction process, composition, and entourage effect. 
 
Here are three different CBD spectrums:  

1. Full Spectrum  
2. Broad Spectrum  
3. Isolate 

These CBD spectrums differ from each other in terms of the phytochemicals they contain, the extraction process, and entourage effects. 
 
Let’s know these terms in detail to simplify the process of your understanding regarding Full Spectrum vs Broad Spectrum CBD. 
 
⇒ Read More: How Old Do You Have to Be to Buy CBD?

Compositions

CBD oil and other CBD product doesn’t only contain cannabidiol and oil. There are more than 100 cannabinoids that can be found in the “whole hemp plant”.  

When the manufacturer preserves and retains all the compounds found in the hemp plants’ leaves, flowers, and stalks, extracted CBD oil can possess all the cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids along with CBD and THC.  
The combination of these compounds enhances the effectiveness of CBD which is often referred to as the “entourage effect”. 

The most popular cannabinoids are CBD (Cannabidiol), THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), CBC (Cannabichromene), CBG (Cannabigerol), and CBN (Cannabinol). 

Besides, over 200 terpenes can be uncovered from cannabis. Full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD contains some of the most common types of terpenes including linalool, alpha-humulene, beta-caryophyllene, beta-myrcene, and alpha-bisabolol. Note that terpenes can also be found in some herbs, spices, plants, and even in animals. 
 
Lastly, flavonoids — apart from the cannabis sativa plant, it can also be found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids play a role in providing the taste and aroma of different strains of CBD oil. The six most common types of flavonoids that have dietary significance are:  

• Anthocyanidins 
• Flavan-3-ols 
• Flavonols 
• Flavones 
• Flavanones 
• Isoflavones 

Extraction Process

The CBD Extraction Process determines whether the extract is full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or isolate.  

All CBD products including CBD oil, CBD gummies, tinctures, capsules, and body rubs extracted from cannabis plants through alcohol or CO2 extraction methods. 

In the extraction process, all the cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids are striped from the cannabis plants and dissolved in oil. 

For instance, in the case of the full spectrum, CBD is extracted from hemp plants that contain a small amount of THC (up to 0.3 percent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) a psychoactive compound. However, to prepare broad-spectrum CBD, manufacturers remove THC during the extraction process. 

Note that, according to the 2018 Farm Bill, 0.3% THC is considered legal [1].  

⇒ Know More: CBD Laws By State 

The Entourage Effect

The entourage effect is a theory that may seem to you quite complicated. But it’s not. 

Entourage effects mean when all of the active ingredients in cannabis — phytocannabinoids, and terpenes — work synergistically, they provide stronger and more positive effects.  

Each compound derived from the hemp plant not only amplifies the therapeutic effects and benefits but also mitigates the risks and side effects associated with CBD. 

While you compare CBD full spectrum vs broad spectrum, keep in mind that full spectrum CBD can provide a higher level of entourage effect compared to broad spectrum. 

According to research published by the National Institute of Health, full-spectrum CBD products have a higher bioavailability rate and may produce increased effectiveness [2].

Besides, it is a challenging task for manufacturers to produce and maintain a consistent ratio of full spectrum CBD extracts. That’s why these products are costlier than broad-spectrum or isolate CBD. 

A full spectrum CBD extract contains the following compounds other than CBD and THC: 

•    Cannabinol (CBN) 
•    Cannabichromene (CBC) 
•    Cannabigerol (CBG) 
•    Cannabidiol acid (CBDA) 
•    Cannabidivarin (CBDV) 

What is Full Spectrum CBD?

Full Spectrum CBD is the most preferred CBD type. It contains all phytochemicals naturally found in the cannabis plant including CBD. 

Note that among all the CBD products, the full spectrum can contain a small amount of THC (Usually below 0.3 percent). So, if you intend to take this type of CBD, it’s a good idea to make sure that you don’t mind THC. 

Besides, CBD users will experience the “entourage effect” where the combination of cannabinoids and terpenes works synergistically to enhance potential health benefits. Note that this is not the same as consuming CBD isolate, which is made up entirely of CBD. 

CBD Full Spectrum offers a variety of health benefits. It can provide relief from various causes of discomfort and other therapeutic effects. Compared to CBD broad-spectrum or Isolate, users are likely to experience faster relief and increased effectiveness using full-spectrum. 

Pros and Cons

Here we’ve discussed the pros and cons of CBD full-spectrum to help you in choosing the right kind of CBD. 
 
Pros:  

•    Users will experience enhanced therapeutic benefits from the entourage effect.  
•    It’s the least processed form of CBD that retains the natural composition of the plant.  
•    Contains a small amount of THC which enhances the effect of CBD. 
•    Contains a variety of terpenes and flavonoids that provide additional health benefits.  

Cons:  

•    As full spectrum CBD contains THC, a psychoactive compound, it can show up on drug tests. 
•    It might cause legal issues if you’re living in an area where THC and marijuana are handled with strict regulations.  
•    May produce psychoactive effects in high doses.  
•    It might be too potent for people who are new to CBD.  
•    Carries the natural flavor and aroma of hemp that may not be appealing to everyone.  

 

What is Broad Spectrum CBD?

As you already know what full spectrum CBD is, now it will be simpler for you to understand and compare full spectrum vs broad spectrum CBD. 
 
Simply put, broad-spectrum CBD is mostly similar to full spectrum and contains all the cannabinoids and terpenes found in the cannabis plant excluding THC. THC is completely removed after the initial extraction. 
 
So, CBD Broad spectrum might be the best choice for you if you don't intend to consume THC but still want to get all the benefits of CBD from hemp. And the best part is that you don’t have to miss the “entourage effect”. Broad spectrum can still produce an “entourage effect” without the presence of Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol. 
 
In short, Broad-Spectrum CBD offers a middle ground between full-spectrum and isolate and provides a variety of health benefits associated with cannabinoids and terpenes. 

Pros and Cons

Here we’ve enlisted the pros and cons of using broad-spectrum CBD products. It’ll guide you to choose the most suited CBD type for your health. 
 
Pros: 

•    Provide the “entourage effect” without any psychoactive effects!  
•    Contain cannabinoids such as CBN, CBG, CBD, and terpenes that provide additional benefits.  
•    No risk of psychoactive effects since THC is removed.  
•    Less processed than Isolates and maintains a more natural composition. 
•    Will not show up on drug tests.  

Cons:  

•    Less available than full-spectrum or isolate CBD.  
•    Doesn’t contain THC.  
•    Less researched compared to full-spectrum or CBD isolate in some markets. 

 

What is CBD Isolate?

CBD Isolate is the purest and most concentrated form of CBD that contains only cannabidiol without other cannabinoids, terpenes, or flavonoids. When it comes to comparing full spectrum vs isolate CBD, It is different from CBD full spectrum, which can legally possess 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol. 
 
CBD isolate extraction process can be done using CO2 solvent, ethanol extraction, steam distillation, or lipid extraction methods. Also, extraction requires very hard work and thorough processing to isolate CBD into its purest form. 
 
it is ideal for adding to food, or beverages. However, the potency of pure CBD doesn’t mean it can provide better benefits. Since Isolate CBD consists solely of pure CBD, it lacks the entourage effects.  

Pros and Cons

Here we’ve mentioned the basic pros and cons. Before making any decision, you should weigh these advantages and drawbacks.  
 
Pros: 

•    Highly versatile and can be used in various ways. 
•    Ideal for those sensitive to THC.  
•    Won’t show up on drug tests due to the absence of THC.  
•    Odorless and flavorless make it suitable for people who prefer a neutral taste.  
•    Most concentrated form of CBD, typically around 99% pure.  
•    Safe for all types of CBD users.  

Cons:  

•    Does not offer an entourage effect. 
•    Lack of other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids and may not provide desired benefits in some cases.  
•    Extensive processing makes it less natural.  

Full Spectrum Vs Broad Spectrum CBD Vs Isolate – Which is Better?

Each of the three types — full spectrum, broad spectrum, and isolate — has special attributes and advantages. It’s not true to compare these three CBD varieties and determine which is better. One might work well for you, but not necessarily for others. 

However, people who are interested in THC and want to get the entourage effect can try full-spectrum CBD syrups, CBD oil, gummies, and any other topical or CBD edibles. If you’re struggling with chronic discomfort physically or mentally, full-spectrum CBD might provide you with the highest level of effectiveness and therapeutic benefits compared to broad-spectrum and CBD isolate. 

If you’re sensitive to THC or concerned about the psychoactive effects, full-spectrum is not an ideal option for you. If you need the entourage effects along with other benefits but don’t want to go through the risk associated with THC, you may choose broad-spectrum CBD products. Besides, it is a good option for conditions where CBD isolate alone may not be sufficient. 

Lastly, If you’re just looking for high CBD doses, nothing more or nothing less, selecting the Isolate CBD is the suitable decision. It doesn’t contain THC or any other compounds from the cannabis plant. However, keep in mind that you will not experience any entourage effects from using CBD isolate. Additionally, for people concerned about drug tests, taking CBD isolate is the safest option. 

To sum up, there is no size fits all answer when it comes to choosing the best CBD type. It’s all about personal preferences and health needs. However, new CBD users should always consult experts and healthcare professionals before incorporating CBD into their daily routine. They will be able to suggest a suitable type of CBD considering your health and needs. 

⇒ Explore More: CBD Flower Vs THC Flower 

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some queries frequently asked by our valuable customers regarding “CBD full spectrum vs Broad Spectrum”. We’ve answered these questions to provide better insight. 

1. Does Broad Spectrum CBD have THC? 

Answer: No. Broad-spectrum CBD contains cannabinoids (e.g., CBD, CBG, CBN), terpenes, and flavonoids. They don’t contain any psychoactive cannabinoids or THC. 

2. Is Full-Spectrum CBD Addictive?

Answer: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “Cannabidiol in its pure state does not appear to have abuse potential or cause harm” [3]. But full-spectrum contains a small amount of psychoactive compound called THC. High doses of THC concentration might create drug dependency. However, the risk of addiction to using CBD full-spectrum products is quite rare. 

3. Can Broad-Spectrum CBD Show up on a Drug Test?

Answer: Any type of CBD product that doesn’t contain THC won’t show up on drug tests. As Broad-Spectrum contains all the necessary compounds except THC, it’ll not show up on a drug test. However, the rise of unregulated CBD products in the CBD market doesn’t guarantee that the broad spectrum you’re purchasing is fully free from THC. It’s a good idea to check the COA (Certificate of Analysis) before using any type of CBD products. 

4. Is Full Spectrum CBD Legal? 

Answer: Yes. As long as the CBD products are derived from the hemp plant and contain less than 0.3 percent THC, it is legal at the federal level. However, some states' regulations may vary regarding the use of THC, marijuana, and CBD products. 

The Bottom Line

Choosing between Full Spectrum vs Broad Spectrum CBD depends on your personal preference and health needs. CBD Full-spectrum and broad-spectrum both contain all the essential cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids and offer an entourage effect. However, in the matter of efficacy, and benefits, full-spectrum is better as it contains THC as well. 

Broad-spectrum CBD also offers similar benefits without THC and is ideal for people who are sensitive to it. If you intend to consume THC-free CBD products, CBD isolate is the suitable option for you. However, it lacks the entourage effects and only contains a concentrated form of CBD. 

Always consider legal implications, potential drug test issues, individual reactions, and expert advice before making any decision regarding CBD type. 

 

References: 

1. Abernethy, A. (2019, July 25). Hemp production and the 2018 farm bill. U.S. Food And Drug Administration.  

2. Berthold, E. C., Kamble, S. H., Raju, K. K., Kuntz, M. A., Senetra, A. S., Chiang, Y., McMahon, L. R., McCurdy, C. R., & Sharma, A. (2023). Comparative pharmacokinetics of commercially available cannabidiol isolate, Broad-Spectrum, and Full-Spectrum products. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, 48(4), 427–435. 

3. Drugs (psychoactive): Cannabidiol (compound of cannabis). (2023, November 27). World Health Organization.